averted的音標為[??v?:t?d]，基本翻譯為“轉移；避免；防止”，速記技巧為“a（一）+vert（轉）+ed（的）=轉移、避免”。

averted這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯“advertere”，意為“轉向”或“轉移注意力”。它的變化形式包括過去式“averted”和現在分詞“averting”。

相關單詞：

1. "avoid"：這個詞與“avert”有相似的含義，都表示避免或防止某事的發生。例如，“I avoided looking at her face because I didn"t want to hurt her feelings.”（我避免看她的臉，因為我不想傷害她的感情。）

2. "evade"：這個詞表示逃避或避免面對某事。例如，“He tried to evade responsibility by blaming others.”（他試圖通過責備別人來逃避責任。）

3. "deflect"：這個詞表示使偏離或轉向，通常用于物理現象，如光線或氣流。例如，“The windshield was deflected by a piece of debris, causing the car to swerve.”（擋風玻璃被一塊碎片偏轉，導致汽車偏離了路線。）

4. "divert"：這個詞表示轉移注意力或目標，通常用于娛樂或教育目的。例如，“The children were diverted from their homework by a fun game of hide-and-seek.”（孩子們被一個有趣的捉迷藏游戲轉移了注意力，從作業中得到了放松。）

5. "repel"：這個詞表示抵抗或排斥，通常用于物理現象，如防御攻擊。例如，“The army repelled the enemy"s attack with heavy losses.”（軍隊通過重創敵軍成功地抵抗了攻擊。）

6. "defy"：這個詞表示挑戰或無視某事，通常用于表達強烈的反抗或蔑視。例如，“He defied the law by breaking the traffic light.”（他違反交通燈，無視法律。）

7. "diversion"：這個詞表示轉移注意力的行為或活動，通常用于娛樂或放松的目的。例如，“The children enjoyed themselves with a fun diversion at the party.”（孩子們在聚會上通過一個有趣的娛樂活動放松了自己。）

8. "aversion"：這個詞表示厭惡或反感，通常用于情感或心理現象。例如，“She has an aversion to spicy food, which makes it difficult for her to try new dishes.”（她對辣味食物有厭惡感，這使得她很難嘗試新菜肴。）

9. "deviation"：這個詞表示偏離或走偏，通常用于描述行為、計劃或標準的變化。例如，“The company"s financial performance has shown a significant deviation from its long-term targets.”（公司的財務表現已經偏離了其長期目標。）

10. "repellent"：這個詞表示具有排斥力的，通常用于描述令人厭惡的事物或特征。例如，“The smell of rotten food was a repellent to most people.”（腐爛的食物的味道對大多數人來說是令人厭惡的。）

常用短語：

1. avert one"s gaze

2. avert one"s eyes

3. aver the truth

4. averment

5. averroism

6. avery

7. averroist

例句：

1. I averted my gaze from the gruesome scene to focus on my work.

2. She averted her eyes from the dirty dishes and started cleaning the kitchen.

3. He averred that he was innocent, but his guilt was evident in his demeanor.

4. She made an averment that she had not stolen the money.

5. The scientist"s avery research method was based on observation and experimentation.

6. The politician"s avery policy was aimed at gaining votes.

7. She is an aversionist and always avoids social gatherings where alcohol is served.

英文小作文：

Avert Your Eyes: The Power of Silence

In today"s world, we are constantly bombarded with stimuli from all around us, whether it be through our television screens, social media platforms, or even our own thoughts. However, there are times when we need to avert our gaze, to step back from the hustle and bustle of life and take a moment to reflect on our own thoughts and actions.

Averting our gaze can be a powerful tool in allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, as well as helping us to avoid being influenced by external stimuli that may not be beneficial to us. It can also be a way of showing empathy and respect for others, as we avoid staring or judging them based on their appearance or behavior.

However, averting our gaze does not mean giving up on expressing ourselves or standing up for what we believe in. Instead, it can be a way of using silence and non-verbal communication to communicate our thoughts and feelings in a more effective and meaningful way. By using this tool wisely, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, while also fostering greater empathy and respect for each other.