對于一些基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱的學(xué)生來說，高職高考輔導(dǎo)班的老師會教給學(xué)生更為全面的知識，以及一些更實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)方法，也會對考試的方向針對性的教學(xué)，把握每一個(gè)學(xué)生的薄弱點(diǎn)，讓你在備考的過程中更加地輕松，加深對考試的理解，掌握各種應(yīng)試技巧。2020年全國新東方在線高考輔導(dǎo)英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇：
1.Sir Clive Sinclair was ______ chairman of British Mensa for many years, which was ______ society for bright people.
A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D./; a
2.---I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?
---No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she _______?
A. arrives B. will have arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
3.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ______ in sending this information.
A.question B.delay C.quarrel D.problem
4.______, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The winter vacation is over B. The winter vacation being over
C. Because the winter vacation over D. After the winter vacation being over
5.— Bruce was injured in a traffic accident.
— ________ I talked with him just yesterday.
A.Is that right? B.I beg your pardon?
C.I see. D.Oh, no!
6.The manager has a decision ______ whether they should borrow money from the bank.
A.making B.to be made C.made D.to make
7.— Where is Lucy?
— I can’t say for sure where she is, but she ______ be out shopping.
A.can B.should C.may D.must
8.How close parents are to their children ______ great effect on the characters of the children.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
9.Our government took urgent measures ______ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of 2008.
A.in terms of B.in case of C.in response to D.in honor of
10.---Tom is _________ experienced in driving than Jack.
--- ___________, neither passed the test.
A. not more; Yes B. no more; Yes C. not more; No D. no more; No
11.Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.
A.not to be filled B.not filled
C.not being filled D.not having been filled
12.— Where is Tom?
— Well, he ______ you ______ here.Otherwise he would come down right now.
A.didn’t know; were B.hasn’t known; are
C.doesn’t know; are D.hadn’t known; were
13.— Will this fish ______ until tomorrow?
— Only if you put it in the fridge.
A.keep B.last C.stay D.remain
14.It made all the Chinese happy _______ China succeeded in sending up Chang’e 1.
A.when B.which C.that D.if
15.______ the sales _______ 10%, the computer company has had another harvest year.
A.With; raising by B.With; rising to
C.As; have risen by D.As; raising to
二、完形填空：
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 2 for a few days, I was 1 to wait tables on my own. All went 3
that first week.When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤).
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on.It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to
14 now ,and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across.“What was he talking about?” Then, I got it.I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器).I stood frozen as ice, but my face was
17 .I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
1.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress
2.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised
3.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong
4.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown
5.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally
6.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table
7.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving
8.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy
9.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited
10.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier
11.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend
12.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having
13.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting
14.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave
15.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat
16.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need
17.A.cold B.full of joy C.pale D.on fire
18.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay
19.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described
20.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical
三、閱讀理解：
A
Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion(混淆) over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.
Sudan?1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chili powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.
Last week Sudan’s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye’s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan’s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.
"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes(顏料) used for colouring solvents(溶劑), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?
A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect. C. Containing poison. D. Poisonous.
2. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?
A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.
B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.
3. We can infer from the passage that.
A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to the food
C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003
D. many food shops will be closed down
4. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Keep away from Sudan 1 B. No Sudan 1 dye links to the country
C. How Sudan 1 dye got its name? D. Pay attention to the food safety
B
The Man of Many Secrets — Harry Houdini — was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes — from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.
Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity(宣傳) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck — and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.
5. According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______.
A. his special tricks and supernatural powers
B. his unusual ability and a skeleton key
C. his magic tricks and unhuman powers
D. his wisdom and magic tricks
6. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _______.
A. his first prison escape B. the year 1898
C. the publicity D. Harry Houdini’s success
7. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _______.
A. in 1894 B. before he married C. at the age of 17 D. when he was about 24
8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Skeleton Key B. A Man of Many Secrets
C. World-wild Fame D. Great Escape
答案及解析
1.D。當(dāng)獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)作表語或賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，前面可以不用冠詞;society此處意為“社團(tuán);團(tuán)體”，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
2.B arrive的動作在“半小時(shí)后打電話時(shí)”已經(jīng)到達(dá)。
3.B。根據(jù)上句中“get there within an hour”可知應(yīng)選delay，意為“耽擱;耽誤”。
4.B 答案B是個(gè)“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”，作原因狀語。答案A沒有引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞;答案C中沒有謂語動詞。
5.D。表示聽到消息時(shí)感到很驚訝。
6.D。表示主語有事要自己做時(shí)，用have sth to do句式。句中whether引導(dǎo)的從句是decision的同位語從句。
7.C。從can’t say for sure可知答案為may, 意為“或許;可能”。
8.D。How close parents are to their children作主語從句，所以空白處應(yīng)填謂語動詞。當(dāng)從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。全句意思為“父母與孩子關(guān)系的親近程度對孩子的性格有很大的影響。”
9.C。in response to“應(yīng)對;作出反應(yīng)”。
10.D no more…than 和……一樣不……，下面“兩人都沒通過考試”表明Tom和Jack都沒有駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
11.B。過去分詞的否定形式作applicant form的后置定語。
12.C。后面的句子是和目前事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此回答的第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該敘述目前的客觀情況。
13.A。keep作不及物動詞使用時(shí)，可以用表示食品的名詞作主語，表示該食品保持得足夠新鮮，可以食用，再如：Eat the bread because it won’t keep till tomorrow.
14.C。It是形式主語，真正主語是后后面的從句“that China succeeded in sending up Chang’e 1”。
15.C。with后跟復(fù)合賓語，as后跟句子;raise是及物動詞，rise是不及物動詞;by表示差別，綜合以上可判斷C為正確答案。
完行填空：作者在餐館工作時(shí)，誤把別人的助步器當(dāng)成托盤架使用，這一錯(cuò)誤讓作者認(rèn)識到：做事要更細(xì)心，不要過于相信自己。
1. D。由于剛開始在餐館里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，所以應(yīng)先與一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起工作。
2. C。這里指的是“我”跟著有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員工作幾天后，就允許單獨(dú)招待客人了。be allowed to do sth 意為“被準(zhǔn)許做某事”。
3. A。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些狀況，與之相對，這里是指“在最初的一個(gè)星期里我的工作很順利”。
4. B。上文中說到作者可以單獨(dú)招待客人了，這里指的是作者分配到的餐桌離廚房較近，故用 given。
5. B。根據(jù)空格后面的句子 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays 可推知，雖然作者負(fù)責(zé)的餐桌離廚房較近，但她端著那些沉重的裝菜的托盤仍然覺得有點(diǎn)吃力，所以空格前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用 however。
6. C。因?yàn)樽髡呤窃诓宛^工作，所以這里應(yīng)該是指“餐館”(restaurant)里坐滿了客人。
7. A。根據(jù)空格前面的 I moved slowly 以及作者前面提到的她端著托盤有點(diǎn)吃力，可推知這里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即 mind every step。
8. D。由于托盤架可減輕勞動強(qiáng)度，作者當(dāng)然感到高興。
9. B。這里說的是作者看見的托盤架與她平時(shí)練習(xí)所使用的托盤架不同。即她覺得這個(gè)托盤架比通常用的托盤架更好，這從下文可以看出。
10. D。根據(jù)空格前面的 It had nice handles 以及空格后面的...to move around 可推知此句話的意思是：因?yàn)橥斜P架裝有手柄，所以推起來更容易一些。
11. A。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，這里說的是作者使用托盤架很順手、很滿意，并開始覺得自己天生就是當(dāng)服務(wù)員的好手。
12. C。根據(jù)下文的 It seems your tray stand has been...可知，這位老人與他的妻子看著作者工作已有一會兒了，故此處用 watch，表示“觀看”。
13. A。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬阶髡呤褂眠@個(gè)“托盤架”很順手，所以此處老人的意思是：看來這個(gè)“托盤架”對你很有用呀!
14. D。根據(jù)后文可知，作者誤把老人妻子的助步器當(dāng)成托盤架使用了。這里是指老人和他妻子用餐完畢，準(zhǔn)備離開餐館，向作者要回助步器。
15. B。參見上面第14題的解析。
16. C。根據(jù)空格后面的 What was he talking about 可知，作者一開始并沒有明白老人話中的意思。
17. D。根據(jù)空格前面的 frozen as ice 以及 but 可知，此處要填入一個(gè)與 ice 相對的詞，再根據(jù)語境，作者把老人妻子的助步器當(dāng)成了托盤架，當(dāng)她意識到這一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，自然會因?qū)擂味樇t，故答案選 D。
18. B。根據(jù)空格前面的...to get into a hole 可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)覺得很尷尬，恨不得有個(gè)洞可以躲進(jìn)去，故答案選 B。
19. D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí)所犯的一個(gè)尷尬錯(cuò)誤，故答案選 D。
20. A。根據(jù)上下文語境，作者因?yàn)榇笠舛`把別人的助步器當(dāng)成了托盤架，但她也學(xué)到了一條經(jīng)驗(yàn)：做事要更細(xì)心，不要過于相信自己。
閱讀理解：A篇
1. A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知這個(gè)詞與癌癥有關(guān)，故可推出carcinogenic意為"致癌的"。
2. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知還沒有人知道"蘇丹紅"名稱的由來。
3. B推斷題。根據(jù)EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"蘇丹紅"而被召回。故可推斷"蘇丹紅"經(jīng)常用作食品添加劑。
4. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要講"蘇丹紅"與蘇丹這個(gè)國家是否有聯(lián)系的問題，故B最佳。
B篇 本文介紹了Harry Houdini特技成功的經(jīng)歷和方法。
5. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第2句：Harry把手、腳都訓(xùn)練得很靈活來擺脫手鏈腳銬及第4句后半部分：妻子通過接吻傳給他萬能鑰匙，可推知此題答案為B。
6. A。單詞理解題。根據(jù)語境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越獄成功。由此可推知此題答案為A。
7. D。推斷題。第3段第1句：他步入娛樂圈時(shí)是1891年，17歲;倒數(shù)第2句：第一次成功是1898年，時(shí)隔七年，應(yīng)是24歲，可推知此題答案為D
8. D。主旨題。由文章第1段第2句：He was a man famous for his escapes — from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water，可知Harry 因逃脫出名，后面列舉的例子談的是他從監(jiān)獄成功地逃出，所以答案為D。
2020年全國新東方在線高考輔導(dǎo)英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案。選擇一個(gè)好的高考輔導(dǎo)班還是十分有必要的，在這樣一個(gè)特殊的環(huán)境里，有著特殊的制約與專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)。同學(xué)之間強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，相信可以讓各位考生很快地融入，提升自己的能力，取得理想的成績。
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