besmirched的音標(biāo)是[b??sm?rt?t]，基本翻譯是玷污、污損。速記技巧是bs+mis+tch。

“besmirched”這個詞來自拉丁語“spersus”和“mirensis”的組合，意為“弄臟的，玷污的”。其變化形式包括過去式“besmirched”，過去分詞“besmirched”，現(xiàn)在分詞“besmirching”，以及形容詞“besmirched”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “smear” - 這個詞來自拉丁語“spersus”，意為“涂抹，弄臟”。

2. “dirt” - 來自古英語“dirce”，意為“污垢，泥土”。

3. “soiled” - 這個詞來自古英語“seolda”，意為“弄臟的，污穢的”。

4. “stain” - 來自拉丁語“stainere”，意為“染色，污染”。

5. “tainted” - 這個詞來自拉丁語“tinctus”，意為“染色，污染”。

6. “pollute” - 這個詞來自拉丁語“pollutus”，意為“污染，玷污”。

7. “impure” - 這個詞來自拉丁語“impurum”，意為“不純的，污穢的”。

8. “soil” - 這個詞和“dirt”有相似的含義，但更強調(diào)土地被弄臟。

9. “contaminate” - 這個詞來自拉丁語“contaminare”，意為“污染，玷污”。

10. “taint” - 這個詞和“stain”有相似的含義，但更強調(diào)某種不純潔或惡意的因素。

以上單詞都與“besmirched”有密切關(guān)聯(lián)，描述了與玷污、弄臟相關(guān)的概念。這些單詞在英語中都有豐富的含義和使用場景。

常用短語：

1. besmirch one"s reputation

2. be tainted with

3. stain one"s reputation

4. smear one"s name

5. tarnish one"s reputation

6. besmirch one"s name

7. blacken one"s character

雙語例句：

1. His honesty has been besmirched by the rumors. (他的誠實因謠言而受到玷污。)

2. The accusation has tainted his reputation. (這個指責(zé)玷污了他的名譽。)

3. Her past has been smudged by her lies. (她的過去因謊言而變得模糊。)

4. His name has been blackened by association with criminals. (由于與罪犯有牽連，他的名譽受到了損害。)

5. The act of spreading false rumors will besmirch anyone"s reputation. (散布謠言的行為會玷污任何人的名譽。)

6. She was tarnished by the scandal, but refused to be defeated. (她因丑聞而名譽受損，但拒絕被打敗。)

7. The stain of guilt has stained his character for years. (罪惡的污點多年來一直玷污著他的品格。)

英文小作文：

Once upon a time, there was a young man named John who had a good reputation in the community. However, a rumor spread that he had committed a serious crime, which soon besmirched his reputation and tainted his name. He was shunned by his friends and family, and many people lost trust in him.

John felt ashamed and defeated, but he refused to give up hope. He knew that he had done nothing wrong, and he vowed to clear his name and restore his reputation. He spent months gathering evidence and proving his innocence to the authorities, and eventually, he was cleared of all charges and his name was cleared.

From that day forward, John realized that his reputation was very important to him, and he vowed to always be honest and upright in his dealings with others. He never again allowed a rumor or false accusation to besmirch his name or taint his character, and he became a respected member of the community once again.