2020年新東方在線南京英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)人教版中考英語試題及答案
英語課文中出現(xiàn)的動詞、固定搭配詞組，要特別注意，因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容掌握的好壞，是考生能否正確遣詞造句的關(guān)鍵，每學(xué)到一個(gè)動詞、固定搭配詞組，都要聯(lián)系簡單句的5個(gè)基本句型考慮組成句子。2020年新東方在線南京英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)人教版
中考英語試題及答案。
第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題，共75分）
一、聽力測試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）
（一） 錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。
1. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. That’s good.
2. A. Hold on, please. B. Who are you? C. What’s the matter?
3. A. Nothing much. B. Don’t worry. C. What a pity!
4. A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Sure.
5. A. It’s a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. That’s kind of you.
（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6. Where are they talking?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an office.
7. What may Jackie do this afternoon?
A. Work on his lessons. B. Take a test. C. Play baseball.
8. How is Tom now?
A. He’s getting better. B. He doesn’t have a fever. C. He’s getting worse.
9. What do we know about the woman’s new neighborhood?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s near her office.
10. Why did Ms Brown ask Mary to her office?
A. Mary wasn’t getting on well with Tom.
B. Mary was late for class again.
C. Mary was doing better at school.
（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
11. What club DOESN’T the centre have?
A. Art club. B. Sports Club. C. Chinese club.
12. What do we know about the man’s kids?
A. They are interested in language learning.
B. They have problems in Chinese.
C. They hate swimming.
13. What language club will the man’s kids join?
A. Chinese club. B. French club. C. English club.
14. What’s the time for the swimming club?
A. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Sunday.
B. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Tuesday and Friday.
C. 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm every Sunday.
15. How much will the man pay for his kids each time?
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
（四）錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
16. Who is the speaker?
A. Mr. Jones. B. A student. C. A teacher.
17. What should the designs include?
A. Mr Jones’ advice.
B. The names of their work.
C. The time they set about doing their homework.
18. How will the students do their summer holiday homework?
A. By teamwork. B. By working on it alone. C. With parents’ help.
19. Why are they asked to do the homework?
A. To win a prize.
B. To make them work together.
C. To develop their invention ability.
20. When should the students hand in their designs?
A. By next Saturday. B. In the summer holidays. C. In September. [來源：學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共15小題，計(jì)15分）
從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
21. —Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car.
—But ________ old one is still running, isn’t it?
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
22. The Lushan Earthquake took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when the children are just beginning their first lessons.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. from; to
23. Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without ________.
A. practice B. discussion C. homework D. education
24. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
25. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it.
A. none B. neither C. either D. both
26. The shop manager is quick to ________ any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her good business.
A. make B. return C. write D. deal
27. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack?
—I’m sorry, but I ________
then.
A. drove B. drives C. was driving D. have driven
28. Claude didn’t do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam.
A. for B. or C. and D. but
29. They ________ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out
30. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only.
A. need B. may C. will D. can
31. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.
A. unless B. until C. because D. since
32. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t.[來源：學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
A. good B. nice C. better D. best
33. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.
A. who B. why C. where D. what
34. —The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it.
—But I ________it.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
35. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad!
—Go and see ________.
A. who is it B. who it is C. who was it D. who it was
三、完形填空 （共10小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s 36 my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I don’t 37 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice （臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院）。 I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I 38 shut off the meter（里程表）。
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She 39 me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice.
“How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“ 40 ,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“There are other 41 .”
“You gave an old woman a little moment of 42 ,” she said. “Thank you.”
I drove into the fine 43 light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 44 of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a（n） 45 driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift（換班）？ What if I had refused to take the run?
36. A. found B. took C. called D. chose
37. A. count B. know C. mind D. worry
38. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually
39. A. reminded B. introduced C. explained D. showed
40. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
41. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D. strangers
42. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger
43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
44. A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing
45. A. careful B. polite C. kind D. unfriendly
四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）
閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
46. Picture 1 is a（n） ________.
A. postcard B. poster C. invitation D. menu
47. You should reply to the Johnson family by ______.
A. writing an email
B. making a phone call
C. visiting them in person D. chatting online with them
48. If you want to eat well, you can’t miss the ________.
A. Dance as a Job Lecture
B. Musical Theatre Classes
C. Weight Training Classes
D. Sports Nutrition Classes
49. How long will the camp last?
A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. A week. D. A month
50. If you are a 15-year-old student, what time is your audition?
A. 4:00 pm on Nov 13. B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14.
C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18. D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19.
B
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to be thrifty from now on.”
As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation （一代人） do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.
On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.
Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’s w
ork, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.
51. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. giving money to the poor B. spending lots of money
C. spending no money at all D. using money carefully and w
isely 52. Many of the one-child generation usu
ally ______.
A. waste things
B. know about the hardships of life
C. don’t know the prices of many things
D. like competition with each other in study
53. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________.
A. working hard B. being thrifty
C. helping others D. protecting environment
54. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.
A. took care of trees B. planted fruit trees
C. collected waste D. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag
55. What is the best title of the passage?
A. School activities B. Waste not, want not
C. Make a difference D. The problems of one-child generation
C
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely （可能） to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同齡人） view them—that is “peer influence”。
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油門） but a weak brake （剎車）。 The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent （暴力的）teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
56. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct.
57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?
A. They like difficult tasks.
B. They don’t care about costs.
C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A. By comparing it with how a car works.
B. By comparing it with an accident.
C. By showing research findings.
D. By giving examples.
59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .
A. use more self-control
B. perform better than when they are alone
C. become more careful about what they do
D. care about winning without thinking about danger
60. What can we conclude from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
第Ⅱ卷 （非選擇題， 共45分）
五、 詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
61. The old man felt a bit l_______ with his wife gone.
62. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s_________.
63. My busy work made it i______ for me to visit my old mother quite often.
64. The company o_____ the young man a job, but he didn’t take it.
65. We got up early and c______ the early train back.
66. Doing more exercise will ______（改善） your health.
67. December is the ________（十二） month of a year.
68. The garbage _______ （短信） on cell phones are polluting the teens.
69. I never like long walks, _______（尤其） in winter.
70. The fisherman made a fire and _______（懸掛） his wet clothes up to dry.
第二節(jié) 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
beside, loud, soft, think, so, get, answer, happen, say, shout
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members 71 in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”
His students 72 for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just 73 you? You can just as well te
ll him what you have to say in a soft manner.”
Students gave some other 74 but none were any good.
“When two people are angry at each
other, their hearts became distanced （疏遠(yuǎn)的），” the wi
se man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the 75 they will have to shout to hear each other.” “What 76 when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk 77 because their
hearts are very close.” The wise man said.
He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts 78 distant. Stop 79 words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is 80 great that you will not find the way back.”
六、閱讀表達(dá) （共5小題，計(jì)5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
If I can give up coffee, anyone can! I was completely addicted （上癮）。 I drank coffee all day. I depended on it for everything. Without coffee, I became sad and anxious. I would feel nervous if I couldn’t get some coffee before an important event like giving a speech or taking an exam.
It took countless tries before I realized how to give up coffee. Between each try, I learned a little bit more. Here’s how I did it.
Coffee Addiction Knowledge
The first step is
to learn about what you are dealing with. Caffeine is a drug. The human body gets addicted to
it easily. That’s why you feel good when you get your first cup of coffee in the morning and it’s why you feel bad when you try to give it up. There are emotional addictions to the caffeine as well. Some people believe that with the caffeine you will perform better and have more confidence.
Gradually Cut the Amount and Then Replace （替代）It with Green Tea
You can give up coffee suddenly, but why put yourself through that unless you need an unpleasant experience? You can follow these two steps.
1） Gradually cut the amount of coffee you drink according to a plan. Let’s say, you normally drink 5 cups of coffee a day. Over a one-week period, cut out one cup ________ so that by the sixth day you’re at zero.
2） On your first day without coffee replace it with green tea. Green tea has the lowest amount of caffeine of most teas, but don’t expect any similar coffee taste.
81. How would the writer feel without coffee before giving it up?
82. What is caffeine according to the passage?
83. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
84. Fill in the blank with proper words （no more than 5 words）。
85. Give a proper title （題目） to the passage.
七、 寫作（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子（每空一詞）。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
86. 釣魚島屬于中國。
The Diaoyu Islands _____ ______ China.
87. 寫這部小說你用了多長時(shí)間？
How long does ____ ____ you to write this novel?
88. 她父母太忙了，很少有時(shí)間陪她。
Her parents were ______ busy _______ they spent little time with her.
89. 史密斯一家來青島已經(jīng)一年了，逐漸愛上了這座城市。
_______ is a year ________ the Smiths came to Qingdao and they are falling in love with it.
90. 研究表明五分之一的學(xué)生在11歲之前有閱讀困難。
Studies show that one fifth of the pupils have difficulty ______ _______ by the age of 11.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共1題，計(jì)10分）
假如你是Tom，上周日下午和朋友在小區(qū)（neighborhood）空地踢球，請根據(jù)圖片提示寫一篇90詞左右的日記。
要求：1. 根據(jù)前三幅圖片所描述的情景，發(fā)揮想象，寫出事情的結(jié)局；
2. 內(nèi)容合乎情理，故事完整；
3. 文中不要出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
4. 文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Wednesday, June 12, Sunny
第 I 卷 （選擇題， 共75 分）
一至四題：
（一）參考答案：
1---5 BACCA 6----10BACBC 11---15CBCAB 16---20CBACA
21---25 CBADB 26---30BCDAD 31---35ACDCB 36---40BCADC
41---45ACABD 46---50CADCB 51---55DADCB 56---60BDADC
（二）評分說明：[來源：Zxxk.Com]
1. 1---45小題，每小題1分； 46--60小題，每小題2分；
2. 凡與答案不符者， 不得分。
第 II 卷 （非選擇題， 共45分）
五、詞匯運(yùn)用
（一）參考答案：
61. lonely 62. surprise 63. impos
sible 64. offered 65. caught 66. improve 67. twelfth 68. messages 69. especia
lly 70. hung 71. shouting 72. thought 73. beside 74. answers 75. louder 76. happens 77. softly 78. get 79. saying 80.so
（二）評分說明：
1. 本題共20分，每小題1分。
2. 凡與答案不符者，不得分。
六、閱讀表達(dá)
（一）參考答案：
81. Sad and anxious/Nervous.
82. It is a drug/A drug.
83.無數(shù)次的嘗試后我才認(rèn)識到怎樣戒掉咖啡。
84. a day/per day/every day
85. How to give up coffee./Giving up coffee.
（二）評分說明：
1. 本題共5分，每小題1分。
2. 雖與參考答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，即可得分。
3. 81題只要寫出參考答案中的其中一個(gè)即可得分。
七、寫作
第一節(jié)
（一）參考答案：
86. belong to 8
7. it take 88. so; that 89. It; since 90. in reading
（二）評分說明：
1. 本題共10分，每空1分。
2. 與答案不符者不得分。
第二節(jié)
（一）One possible version：
Wednesday, June 12, Sunny
Last Sunday afternoon，some of my best friends and I went to play football in the open ground inside our neighborhood. We really had a good time! Suddenly I kicked the ball so hard that it flew at a window. It was broken! An angry woman looked out of a window, shouting at us. We were all too frightened! She asked who did that. I went up and said sorry to her. The woman told us not to play football around next time. A bad day!
（二）評分說明：
1. 文章要體現(xiàn)圖畫信息，結(jié)局只要合理均可接受。
2. 要求考生用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準(zhǔn)確地表述所提示的內(nèi)容，情節(jié)合乎邏輯書寫工整。
請按下列五個(gè)檔次評分：
1. 短文通順完整，能包含所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清楚流暢， 語言基本無誤，9-10分；
2. 短文較通順完整，表達(dá)基本清楚，語言有少量錯(cuò)誤，7-8分；
3. 能寫明基本要點(diǎn)，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤，但尚能達(dá)意，5-6分；
4. 僅能寫明部分要點(diǎn)，短文不完整，語言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)，3-4分。
5. 僅能寫出與文章有關(guān)的單詞或片語，0—2分。
2020年新東方在線南京英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)人教版中考英語試題及答案。它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語言素養(yǎng)，考查考生對詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用，以及固定搭配、句子的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。
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