每個(gè)人都有自己的生物鐘。只要仔細(xì)觀察和總結(jié)，每個(gè)人都能找到自己學(xué)習(xí)的興奮期所在的時(shí)間段。建議考生在這個(gè)時(shí)段復(fù)習(xí)最關(guān)鍵、最重要的內(nèi)容。2020年江蘇新東方在線高考培訓(xùn)英語試題及答案。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give talk. C. White are port.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful.
3.When does the train leave?
A.At 6:00 B.At 8:30 C.At 10:30
4.How does the wornon go work?
A.By Car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman regret?
A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
A.Ecology B.Education C.Chemistry.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What is the man?
A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.
9.What is the man doing for the woman?
A.Looking for some local foods.
B.Showing her around the seaside.
C.Offering information about a hotel.
聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.
11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend. C.Work extra hours.
12.Who is Alice going to call?
A.Mike B.Joan C.Catherine
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Why does the woman meet the man?
A.To look at an apartment.
B.To deliver some furniture.
C.To have a meal together.
14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A.Its color. B.Its design. C.Its quality.
15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. C.It's adequately equipped.
16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Go downtown B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Who is the speak probably talking to?
A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students.
18.When did the speaker take English classes?
A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America.
C.Which he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A.He's proud. B.He's sympathetic. C.He's grateful.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.How education shaped this fife. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well.
答案1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
根據(jù)題意回答問題
A
Washington.D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.CDuration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique
facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hour
Morning or Afternoon this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledge guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents.Congress,memories,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hour (7 miles)
Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,
D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All rides are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】
A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
分析：本題非常隱諱地考察了詞reserve: 儲(chǔ)存、保留、預(yù)定，預(yù)約。所以答案是A
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums.
D. Enjoy interesting stories.
分析：知識(shí)豐富的導(dǎo)游，沿途講解總統(tǒng)、國會(huì)的故事和回憶，路過公園，沒有博物館游覽。D
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】
A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
分析：沿途提供反光衣和安全燈，故答案D
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ?5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.
“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay?5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series(系列節(jié)目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?【B】
A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B.She has started a new programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning.
D.She has had a tight budget for her family.
25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?【C】
A.He buys cooking materials for her.
B.He prepare food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters.
D.He invites guest families for her.
注：grilling是 barbecue的意思，第一段早安英國的計(jì)劃的他，負(fù)責(zé)給拮據(jù)家庭演示如何既省錢又美味的做家庭美味，答案是B
26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?【C】
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information.
D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
注：八大系列節(jié)目，介紹省錢，健康，合理選食材，答案C
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?【D】
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D.Cooking Well for Less
注：經(jīng)濟(jì)美味
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù))of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 0f the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?【B】
A.They developed very fast. B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns. D.They were closely connected.
原始社會(huì)，部落彼此獨(dú)立，語言繁多。故B
29.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?【C】
A. Complex. B.Advanced C.Powerful. D.Modern.
Dominant: 占統(tǒng)治地位的，優(yōu)勢的，近義詞 powerful 強(qiáng)大的C
30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present.【B】
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
少于6000人的語言占當(dāng)今世界語言的一半，也就是3400種。這個(gè)題目考察的是學(xué)生的推斷能力。沒有現(xiàn)存的答案。
31.What is the main idea of the text?【C】
A.New languages will be created.
B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
文章敘述了人類從原始社會(huì)到今天語言的減少，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和聯(lián)系導(dǎo)致語言的融合和數(shù)量的減少。故答案:C
D
We may think we‘re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (裝置) well after they go out of style,That’s bad news for environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things，
To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – form when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before table ts and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.”The Living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid’s room ,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices-we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbin’s team,old desktop monitors and box TV’s with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what’s the solution(解決方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function ,such as table t for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on demand entertainment viewing on table s instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
32.What does the author think of new devices?【A】
A.They are environment-friendly. B.They are no better than the old.
C.They cost more to use at home. D.They go out of style quickly.
新設(shè)備新科技的節(jié)能環(huán)保，對(duì)能量的消耗有利。故A
33.Why did Babbin’s team conduct the research?【D】
A.To reduce the cost of minerals. B.To test the life cycle of a product.
C.To update consumers on new technology.
D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
巴賓的研究，證明舊電器的能耗非常高。D
34.Which of the following uses the least energy?【B】
A.The box-set TV. B.The table t. C.The LCD TV. D.The desktop computer.
T型桌，節(jié)能40%，最節(jié)能。
35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?【A】
A.Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them.
舊電器雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)，但是功能和環(huán)保性都比較差，所以呢停止使用。
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36_(B)_____,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.___37__(A)___,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones,and the large ones.
_38__.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner table s or bookshelves.__39___.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.___40___
While all of them are useful
Whatever you’re looking for
If you’re experimenting with a color
Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time
Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two maior ways
36. B 37.A 38.D 39.G 40.F
做此類題型，需要聯(lián)系上下文的意思，和關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯，前后一致，就可以了。
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I __41___ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn’t want to __42___ a few dollars? More than that,I’d always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren’t __43____ enough about three credits,news about our __44_____ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grand master,which __45___ I would be learning from one of the game’s ___46___,I could hardly wait to __47__ him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate retiring to teach,and this __48___ was no game for him:he meant business.In his introduction,he make it ___49____ that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to ___50___ the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___51____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and ___52___ to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___54___.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I’m still putting to use what be ___55__ me:”The absolute most important ___56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57___.On every single move you have to __58___ a situation,process what you opponent(對(duì)手) is doing and __59___ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my ___60___ as a journalist.
41.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down
B 欣然接受，急切接受
42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay
C 省錢
43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired
A 對(duì)。。。興奮不已 be excited about
44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor
D 教員
45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant
D 意味著
46 A. fastest B. easiest C. best D.rarest
C 最好的
47 A. Interview B.meet C. Challenge D. beat
B 會(huì)見
48 A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
D 工作
49 A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
C 聲明 make ..clear
50 A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
B 通過
51 A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
C 應(yīng)用
52A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
A 最終
53A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
C 課程
54A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
B 教室
55 A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
A 教授
56 A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
D 技巧
57 A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
B 決定、決策
58 A. analyze B. Describe C. rebuild D. control
A 分析
59A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
D 評(píng)估
60 A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
A 角色
第二節(jié)(共10小題;沒小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 61 longer(long) than non-runners You don’t have to run fast long 62 to see (see)the benefit You may drink ,smoke be overwhelming and still reduce your risk of 63 dying (die)early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 is (be)more effective at lengthening life than 65 walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 causes (cause)
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……
It’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces to 68 strengthen (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic69 (energy). If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 it/running a try.
2020年江蘇新東方在線
高考培訓(xùn)英語試題及答案。英語不過是表達(dá)思想的一種工具、一種說話習(xí)慣而已。我們要堅(jiān)信，只要有投入，有付出，就會(huì)有收獲。要時(shí)刻對(duì)自己充滿信心，對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)充滿信心。
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