2020年全國新東方在線濟(jì)南新東方考博英語詞匯練習(xí)題及答案
主要考察獲取信息能力,推理判斷能力,詞義猜測能力,提煉主旨大意能力。2020年全國新東方在線濟(jì)南新東方考博英語模擬練習(xí)題及答案。
單選題
1. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ______ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his ‘impatience’ to get things done.
A. heir
B. heirship
C. heritage
D. heiress
【答案】A
【解析】句意:英國史上等待繼位時間最長的王位繼承人查爾斯王子近日談到他已經(jīng)“等不起”了。heir繼承人;后嗣。heirship繼承權(quán),繼承人的地位。heritage遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng);繼承物。heiress女繼承人。
2. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs.
A. attitude
B. multitude
C. gratitude
D. latitude
【答案】C
【解析】句意:東京一座公園的上空涌動著綿綿愛意,因為平時成熟穩(wěn)重的日本丈夫聚集到一起,對妻子大聲喊出了心里的愛意,表達(dá)感激,還紛紛獻(xiàn)上擁抱。gratitude感謝(的心情);感激。multitude群眾;多數(shù)。latitude緯度;界限;活動范圍。
3. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a _____ in female breadwinners.
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. increase
【答案】B
【解析】句意:新數(shù)據(jù)顯示,隨著養(yǎng)家女性的增多,去年居家父親的數(shù)量又創(chuàng)新高。因此該空應(yīng)填入有“增加”之意的increase。
4. The market for dust masks and air purifiers is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.
A. booming
B. looming
C. dooming
D. zooming
【答案】A
【解析】句意:近幾日北京持續(xù)被濃重霧霾籠罩,市場上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷量劇增。boom快速發(fā)展,繁榮。loom可怕地出現(xiàn);朦朧地出現(xiàn)。doom注定;判定;宣判。zoom急速上升;攝象機(jī)移動。
5. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too _____ for their young children, a study found.
A. scare
B. scary
C. seared
D. scarred
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),父母們開始摒棄傳統(tǒng)的童話故事,因為它們對年幼的孩子來說太嚇人。scary可怕的;恐怖的;嚇人的。scare主要作名詞和動詞,作形容詞時意為“駭人的”。seared為sear的過去式和過去分詞形式,意為“燒焦”。scarred傷痕累累,有疤痕的。
6. It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been _____ since the tripling of tuition fees to 9,000 a year.
A. scratched
B. scraped
C. scrabbled
D. scrapped
【答案】D
【解析】句意:據(jù)透露,自從學(xué)費上漲到原來的三倍,達(dá)到一年9000英鎊,已有近五分之一的學(xué)位課程被削減掉。scrap意為“廢棄;取消;拋棄”,其過去分詞形式為scrapped,因此正確答案為D項。scratch抓;刮;亂涂。scrabble在…上亂涂;在…上亂扒。
7. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has _____ about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
A. opened up
B. taken up
C. put up
D. held up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:微軟公司創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨近日坦露了他的為父之道,他認(rèn)為13歲是孩子擁有第一部手機(jī)的合適年齡。open up有“暢談;無拘無束地談;自由自在地談”之意,符合句意。take up拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)(時間,地方)。put up提供;建造;舉起。hold up舉起;阻擋;攔截。
8. Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap, and _____ foodstuff for their cooking.
A. versatile
B. multiple
C. manifold
D. diverse
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因為越來越多的英國人轉(zhuǎn)而選擇這種廉價、多用途的食材來做菜,蘑菇銷量創(chuàng)下了歷史新高。versatile有多種用途的;多功能的。multiple多重的;多樣的;許多的。manifold多方面的;各式各樣的。
2020年全國新東方在線濟(jì)南新東方考博英語模擬練習(xí)題及答案。我們要不斷提升自己的能力, 不僅要具備一定的英語水平,還要有良好的漢語修養(yǎng),同時對于我們的專業(yè)知識也要精通。