blood group的音標為[bl?d ɡrup],基本翻譯為“血型;血液系統”。
速記技巧:blood group可以簡記為“布格”。
Blood group的英文詞源:
Blood group這個詞源于拉丁語“sanguis”,意為血液。這個詞在英語中常用來描述血型分類,如O型、A型、B型和AB型。
變化形式:
Blood group這個詞在英語中沒有明顯的變化形式,但它的含義隨著時間的推移發生了變化。最初,它指的是血液的類型,后來逐漸演變為描述人類遺傳特征的分類系統。
相關單詞:
- A型血(type A blood):源自拉丁語“sanguis A”,意為A型血液。A型血的人通常具有O型抗原和A型抗體。
- B型血(type B blood):源自拉丁語“sanguis B”,意為B型血液。B型血的人通常具有B型抗原和B型抗體。
- O型血(type O blood):源自拉丁語“sanguis O”,意為O型血液。O型血的人通常沒有抗原或抗體,因此可以接受任何血型的輸血。
- AB型血(type AB blood):源自拉丁語“sanguis AB”,意為AB型血液。AB型血的人通常具有A和B兩種抗原,但只產生一種抗體。
- 血型(blood type):這個詞本身是一個合成詞,由blood(血液)和type(類型)兩個詞組成,用來描述人類根據遺傳特征劃分的分類系統。
- 血統(bloodline):這個詞源于blood group,用來描述人類家族或種族之間的遺傳關系。
- 輸血(blood transfusion):這個詞源于blood group,指的是將血液從一個個體轉移到另一個個體的過程。
- 血友病(hemophilia):這個詞源于拉丁語“hemorrhagia”,意為出血,用來描述一種遺傳性疾病,導致患者難以止血或頻繁出血。
- 血型測試(blood typing):這個詞用來描述用于確定一個人血型的實驗或技術。
常用短語:
1. blood group system
2. blood type
3. blood typing
4. blood group identification
5. blood group antigens
6. blood group proteins
7. blood group genetics
雙語例句:
1. The doctor identified the patient"s blood group through blood typing. (醫生通過血型鑒定,確定了病人的血型。)
2. The patient"s blood group is A, which is a risk factor for certain diseases. (患者的血型是A型,這是某些疾病的危險因素。)
3. The two groups differed in their blood group frequencies, indicating genetic differences between them. (兩組在血型頻率上有差別,表明他們之間存在遺傳差異。)
4. The patient"s blood group is O+, which is a common type among many people. (患者的血型是O+,這是一種在很多人中很常見的類型。)
5. The blood group of the deceased was B+, which was a rare type among the population. (死者的血型是B+,這在人群中是一種稀有的類型。)
6. The patient"s blood group is AB, which is a rare type that only a few people have. (患者的血型是AB型,這是一種非常稀有的類型,只有少數人擁有。)
7. The doctor used blood typing to determine the compatibility of the blood transfusion, which saved the patient"s life. (醫生通過血型鑒定來確定輸血的兼容性,從而挽救了患者的生命。)
英文小作文:
Blood Group and Its Importance in Life
Blood group is an important factor in our lives, as it determines the compatibility of blood transfusion and other medical procedures. There are several types of blood groups, including A, B, AB, and O. Each type has its own unique characteristics and risks, which can affect a person"s health and treatment options. For example, people with type A blood are more prone to certain diseases, while those with type B have a rare blood type that can make them difficult to match with donors. AB type blood, on the other hand, is rare and can be used for any type of transfusion, making it a valuable resource for patients in need of blood transfusion. Understanding one"s own blood group and taking precautions based on it can help reduce the risk of certain diseases and improve the chances of successful medical treatment. Therefore, it is important to know one"s own blood group and take necessary measures to ensure a healthy lifestyle.