blood cell的音標(biāo)為[?bl?d ?sel?],基本翻譯是“血細(xì)胞”,速記技巧是:blood“血”+ cell“細(xì)胞”。
Blood cell的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“sanguis celulus”,意為“血細(xì)胞”。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中簡(jiǎn)化為“blood cell”,用于描述血液中的細(xì)胞。
變化形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式為“blood cells”,表示血液中的各種細(xì)胞,如紅細(xì)胞、白細(xì)胞和血小板等。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Erythrocyte - 紅細(xì)胞,源自希臘語(yǔ)“erythros”,意為紅色,加上希臘詞尾表示的名詞類(lèi)型,表示紅色的細(xì)胞。
2. Lymphocyte - 淋巴細(xì)胞,源自希臘語(yǔ)“l(fā)ymphos”和“kytos”,意為淋巴和細(xì)胞,用于描述血液中的一種免疫細(xì)胞。
3. Megakaryocyte - 巨核細(xì)胞,源自希臘語(yǔ)“mega”和“karyos”,意為大的核,用于描述血小板的生產(chǎn)細(xì)胞。
4. Granulocyte - 粒細(xì)胞,源自拉丁語(yǔ)“granulum”和“kytos”,意為顆粒和細(xì)胞,用于描述血液中的一種主要白細(xì)胞類(lèi)型。
5. Hematocrit - 血細(xì)胞比容,是一個(gè)血液檢查指標(biāo),表示血液中紅細(xì)胞的體積和數(shù)量。該詞源自希臘語(yǔ)“haima”和“kritos”,意為血和測(cè)量。
6. Hemoglobin - 血紅蛋白,是紅細(xì)胞中的一種蛋白質(zhì),負(fù)責(zé)氧氣運(yùn)輸。該詞源自希臘語(yǔ)“haima”和“bologen”,意為血和攜帶者。
7. Thrombocytopenia - 血小板減少癥,是一種血液疾病,指血小板數(shù)量減少或功能異常。該詞源自希臘語(yǔ)“thrombos”和“karyos”,意為血小板,加上“pnoeia”表示減少或缺乏。
8. Hematology - 血液學(xué),是一門(mén)研究血液的學(xué)科。該詞源自希臘語(yǔ)“haima”和“l(fā)ogos”,意為血和學(xué)問(wèn)或研究。
9. Eicosanoid - 二十碳化合物,是一類(lèi)由血小板衍生出的一類(lèi)生物活性物質(zhì),與血液凝固和炎癥反應(yīng)有關(guān)。該詞由希臘語(yǔ)“eikosa”和“anion”組成,意為二十個(gè)碳的分子或離子。
10. Erythropoiesis - 紅細(xì)胞生成,是指紅細(xì)胞的生成過(guò)程。該詞由希臘語(yǔ)“erythros”和“poiesis”組成,意為生成紅色物質(zhì)的過(guò)程。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. blood cell count
2. blood cell count test
3. hematocrit
4. hemoglobin
5. red blood cell count
6. platelet count
7. white blood cell count
例句:
1. The doctor checked my blood cell count and found that I had a low platelet count.
2. She had a high hemoglobin level, indicating that she was anemic.
3. The patient"s white blood cell count was elevated, indicating an infection.
4. The blood cell count of the newborn baby is usually lower than that of adults.
5. The patient"s hematocrit level was low, indicating that he was anemic.
6. The doctor ordered a blood test to check the red blood cell count of the patient.
7. The doctor used the platelet count to determine the severity of the patient"s bleeding condition.
英文小作文:
Blood Cells: The Key to Life"s Balance
Blood cells are essential components of our body, providing protection and vitality to our lives. There are different types of blood cells, each with its unique function. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body, while platelets help in the clotting process after injury. White blood cells, on the other hand, fight off foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Understanding the role of blood cells is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. Regular blood tests can help us monitor the health of our blood cells and ensure that they are functioning properly. With a healthy balance of blood cells, we can live a full and fulfilling life.