beryllium的音標是[?be?r?li?m],基本翻譯是鈹。
速記技巧:鈹的英文單詞是beryllium,縮寫為Be,所以音標中也有Be這個字母組合。
Beryllium, 鈹, 英文詞源: 來自希臘語beryllion, 由beryllos(綠色)和ion(元素)組成, 意為綠色元素。
變化形式:
1. 復數形式: berillium。
2. 過去式: berilliated。
3. 過去分詞: berilliated。
4. 現在分詞: berilliating。
相關單詞:
1. Beryllium oxide, 氧化鈹: 一種常見的綠色氧化物, 用于制造光學玻璃和陶瓷材料。
2. Beryllium chloride, 氯化鈹: 一種無色氣體, 用于制備其他鈹化合物。
3. Beryllium fluoride, 氟化鈹: 一種無色氣體, 用于制備其他鈹化合物。
4. Beryllium nitride, 氮化鈹: 一種無色氣體, 可用于制備其他鈹化合物。
5. Beryllium sulfide, 硫化鈹: 一種無色固體, 可用于制備其他鈹化合物。
6. Berillium oxide, 氧化鈹: 一種綠色氧化物, 可用于制造陶瓷材料。
7. Berillium chloride, 氯化鈹: 與鈹類似, 但性質不同。
8. Berillium nitride, 氮化鈹: 與鈹類似, 但性質不同。
9. Berillium sulfide, 硫化鈹: 與鈹類似, 但性質不同。
Beryllium 在化學和材料科學中具有廣泛的應用,因為它具有高電負性和高電負離子鍵結構,使其具有高熔點和沸點,以及良好的熱穩定性和化學穩定性。此外,它還具有高電負性和離子鍵結構,使其在許多材料中具有優異的導電性和導熱性。這些特性使其成為制造電子器件、光學器件和高溫超導材料等的重要元素之一。
常用短語:
1. beryllium oxide (BeO)
2. beryllium chloride (BeCl2)
3. beryllium nitride (Be3N2)
4. beryllium hydride (BeH2)
5. beryllium metal
6. beryllium oxide ceramic
7. beryllium oxide thin film
雙語例句:
1. The beryllium oxide ceramic is used in high-temperature environments. (氧化鈹陶瓷在高溫環境中使用。)
2. Beryllium metal is highly reactive and must be handled with care. (鈹金屬具有高度反應性,必須小心處理。)
3. Beryllium chloride is a white crystalline solid that decomposes at room temperature. (氯化鈹是一種白色晶體,在室溫下會分解。)
4. Beryllium hydride is a highly reactive compound that can be used in hydrogen storage. (氫化鈹是一種高度反應性的化合物,可用于氫氣儲存。)
5. The beryllium oxide thin film is used to protect the surface of electronic devices from corrosion. (氧化鈹薄膜用于保護電子設備的表面免受腐蝕。)
6. Beryllium is a highly conductive material that can be used in high-frequency applications. (鈹是一種高度導電的材料,可用于高頻應用。)
7. Beryllium nitride is a high-temperature material that can be used in high-power electronic devices. (氮化鈹是一種高溫材料,可用于高功率電子設備。)
英文小作文:
Beryllium is a unique element with a silvery white appearance and a highly reactive nature. It is commonly found in nature as a byproduct of mining operations and is used in various applications, including high-tech industries and aerospace engineering.
Beryllium oxide, a ceramic material, is used in high-temperature environments to enhance mechanical strength and thermal conductivity. Beryllium metal, on the other hand, is highly reactive and must be handled with extreme care to avoid exposure to harmful substances.
Beryllium chloride, a white crystalline solid, decomposes at room temperature and is used in various chemical reactions as a reagent or catalyst. Beryllium hydride, a highly reactive compound, can be used in hydrogen storage and other applications where high reactivity is required.
Beryllium oxide thin films are used to protect the surface of electronic devices from corrosion and are essential for ensuring long-term reliability and durability of electronic components. Beryllium nitride, a high-temperature material, can be used in high-power electronic devices to enhance performance and efficiency.
In conclusion, beryllium plays an essential role in various industries and applications, from mining operations to advanced technology and aerospace engineering. Its unique properties and versatile applications make it an indispensable element in today"s world.