Bertillon 的音標為 ["b?rt??n] ,基本翻譯為“特征描述法”,是一種人員身份識別的系統。速記技巧方面,可以通過對其特征的觀察和總結,形成一套適合自己的速記方法,例如通過關鍵詞、符號、縮寫等方式進行快速記憶。
Bertillon列出英文詞源為法語詞匯“Bertillonage”,意為“Bertillon系統”,是一種用于識別個人身份的標準化系統,由法國警官阿爾貝特·讓·皮埃爾·貝蒂隆(Albert Jean Pierre Bertillon)于19世紀末發明。該系統基于身體特征的測量和記錄,如身高、體重、手指長度等,以提供個人身份的唯一標識。
Bertillon的變化形式包括其名下其他相關詞匯,如“Bertillonnaire”意為Bertillon系統的使用者或執行者,“Bertillonage mark”意為身體特征測量留下的標記等。
相關單詞10個包括:
1. “anthropometry”(人類測量學):一門研究人體尺寸、形態及其應用的學科,與Bertillon系統密切相關。
2. “individual identification”(個體識別):Bertillon系統的主要應用之一,通過身體特征的測量和記錄來識別個人身份。
3. “biometric”(生物計量學):指與生物特征有關的測量技術,如指紋、虹膜等,與Bertillon系統有相似之處。
4. “measurement”(測量):Bertillon系統的基礎,用于獲取個人身體特征的數據。
5. “identification mark”(識別標記):身體特征測量后留下的標記,用于識別個人身份。
6. “standardization”(標準化):Bertillon系統的一個重要特點,確保個人身份識別的準確性。
7. “standardized system”(標準化系統):類似于Bertillon系統的人體特征測量系統。
8. “precision”(精確性):Bertillon系統追求的目標,通過精確的測量提供準確的個人身份標識。
9. “law enforcement”(執法):Bertillon系統在執法領域的應用,用于識別犯罪嫌疑人或受害者。
10. “criminal investigation”(刑事調查):與Bertillon系統相關的領域,用于調查犯罪行為。
總之,Bertillon列出英文詞源為法語詞匯“Bertillonage”,其變化形式和相關單詞反映了身體特征測量在個人身份識別中的應用和重要性。
常用短語:
1. identify someone
2. fingerprint
3. Bertillon system
4. collect evidence
5. conduct a search
6. compare notes
7. establish a suspect
雙語例句:
1. The police used fingerprinting to identify the suspect.
2. The Bertillon system is used to collect evidence from the crime scene.
3. The search team conducted a thorough search of the building.
4. The notes were compared to establish the culprit.
5. We need to establish a suspect in this case.
6. The evidence collected from the scene of the crime is crucial for identifying the perpetrator.
7. The Bertillon system has been widely used in criminal investigation for decades.
英文小作文:
Fingerprinting and the Bertillon System: An Historical Perspective
Fingerprinting and the Bertillon system have played a crucial role in criminal investigation for decades. Fingerprinting, which was first developed in the 19th century, has become a widely used tool for identifying individuals and establishing a suspect in a crime. On the other hand, the Bertillon system, which was developed in the 19th century, is still widely used today to collect evidence from crime scenes and identify perpetrators. These two methods have had a profound impact on criminal investigation and have helped to make our society safer and more secure.