financial duty的音標(biāo)為：[?f?n?? ?d??] ，基本翻譯為“財政責(zé)任；財務(wù)義務(wù)”，速記技巧為：financial（財政的）+ duty（責(zé)任）→財政責(zé)任。

Financial duty的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“finis”和“caput”，意為“結(jié)束”和“頭”。這個詞組在英語中表示財務(wù)責(zé)任，即對財務(wù)事務(wù)的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。

變化形式：

1. 復(fù)數(shù)形式：financial duties。

2. 過去式和過去分詞形式：financialed，financialed或者duty-ed。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Budget（預(yù)算）：這個詞源于拉丁語“budgetum”，意為“計劃”或“預(yù)算”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)計劃或預(yù)算的責(zé)任。

2. Revenues（收入）：這個詞源于拉丁語“revenire”，意為“回來”或“返回”。它通常與financial duty一起使用，表示財務(wù)收入的責(zé)任。

3. Expenses（支出）：這個詞源于拉丁語“expeditio”，意為“需要”或“必需”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)支出的責(zé)任。

4. Debt（債務(wù)）：這個詞源于拉丁語“debitum”，意為“欠債”或“債務(wù)”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)債務(wù)的責(zé)任。

5. Profit（利潤）：這個詞源于拉丁語“pro”和“fit”，意為“向前”或“有利”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)利潤的責(zé)任。

6. Accounting（會計）：這個詞源于拉丁語“accountare”，意為“記錄”或“計算”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)記錄和計算的責(zé)任。

7. Finance（金融）：這個詞源于拉丁語“finis”，意為“結(jié)束”或“終點”。它通常與financial duty一起使用，表示金融領(lǐng)域的責(zé)任。

8. Credit（信用）：這個詞源于拉丁語“creditum”，意為“信任”或“信譽(yù)”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)信用的責(zé)任。

9. Loan（貸款）：這個詞源于拉丁語“l(fā)endere”，意為“借出”或“貸款”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示貸款的責(zé)任。

10. Investment（投資）：這個詞源于拉丁語“investire”，意為“投入”或“投資”。它與financial duty一起使用時，表示財務(wù)投資的責(zé)任。

常用短語：

1. financial aid 財政援助

2. financial responsibility 財務(wù)責(zé)任

3. financial crisis 財務(wù)危機(jī)

4. financial management 財務(wù)管理

5. financial report 財務(wù)報告

6. financial statement 財務(wù)報表

7. financial literacy 金融素養(yǎng)

例句：

1. The company is seeking financial assistance from the government to help it recover from the economic downturn.

2. The company has been fined for its failure to meet its financial responsibilities to its employees.

3. The company"s financial management system has been strengthened to ensure better control over its finances.

4. The annual financial report provides a comprehensive overview of the company"s financial performance.

5. The company"s financial statements show a significant increase in its profits for the year.

6. People need to be financially literate to make informed decisions about their finances.

英文小作文：

Financial literacy is crucial for individuals and businesses to succeed in today"s rapidly changing economy. It involves understanding basic concepts such as budgeting, investing, and credit, as well as more advanced concepts such as financial planning and risk management.

For individuals, financial literacy can help them make informed decisions about their spending, savings, and investments, which can lead to greater financial security and stability. It can also help them identify and avoid scams and fraudulent activities in the financial world.

For businesses, financial literacy is essential for effective decision-making, efficient resource allocation, and sound cash flow management. It can also help businesses identify opportunities for growth and expansion, and avoid potential financial risks and challenges.

In conclusion, financial literacy is a crucial skill that everyone should possess to ensure that they make informed decisions about their finances and achieve their financial goals.