bleaker的音標(biāo)為[?bli?k?(r)]，基本翻譯為"陰暗的；凄涼的；暗淡的"，速記技巧為"bleak [ble?k] adj. 陰冷的，陰暗的；凄涼的，暗淡的"。

Bleak 的詞源：

Bleak 是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“凄涼的，嚴(yán)寒的”。這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ) bl?c，最初的含義是“灰色的，暗淡的”。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)詞的含義逐漸擴(kuò)展，現(xiàn)在也用來(lái)形容惡劣的天氣、環(huán)境或情況。

Bleak的變化形式：

Bleak 作為形容詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有明顯的變化形式。但是，在作為名詞時(shí)，它可以表示“破曉時(shí)的寒冷”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 bleakers。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. bleakness - 名詞，意為“凄涼，冷酷無(wú)情”。

2. bleak outlook - 意為“前景暗淡”。

3. bleak weather - 意為“嚴(yán)寒的天氣”。

4. blighted landscape - 意為“荒涼的景色”。

5. bleak reality - 意為“嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)”。

6. bleak reality of life - 意為“生活的嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實(shí)”。

7. bleak winter - 意為“嚴(yán)寒的冬天”。

8. bleak mountains - 意為“荒涼的山峰”。

9. bleak winds - 意為“刺骨的寒風(fēng)”。

10. bleak and desolate - 意為“荒涼凄涼的”。

以上這些單詞都與 bleak 這個(gè)詞有密切的聯(lián)系，可以用來(lái)描述惡劣的環(huán)境或情況。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. be bleak (adj.) 凄涼的

2. in the bleakness of (n.) 凄涼的時(shí)刻

3. the bleakest days (n.) 最糟糕的日子

4. face the bleak (v.) 面對(duì)困難

5. a bleak outlook (n.) 黯淡的前景

6. the bleakest of times (n.) 艱難的時(shí)刻

7. in the bleakest of circumstances (n.) 在最?lèi)毫拥沫h(huán)境中

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The winter nights are drawing in, and the fields are looking very bleak. 冬天的夜晚漸漸來(lái)臨，田野看起來(lái)非常凄涼。

2. After a long and difficult period, we are facing the bleakest of times. 在經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的時(shí)期后，我們正在面對(duì)最糟糕的日子。

3. In the face of the bleak outlook, we must persevere and find a way out. 在面對(duì)黯淡的前景時(shí)，我們必須堅(jiān)持不懈，找到出路。

4. The fields were covered in snow, and the bleakness of the landscape was breathtaking. 田野上覆蓋著雪，風(fēng)景的凄涼之美令人驚嘆。

5. We must not give up hope in the face of the bleakest of circumstances. 在最?lèi)毫拥沫h(huán)境中，我們絕不能放棄希望。

6. The future looks very bleak, but we must still try our best to overcome the difficulties. 未來(lái)看起來(lái)很黯淡，但我們必須盡力克服困難。

7. The house was in ruins, and the bleakness of the situation was overwhelming. 房子已經(jīng)成了一片廢墟，情況的凄涼程度令人難以承受。

英文小作文：

In the bleakness of winter, I found myself lost and alone, with no clear path ahead. However, I knew that I couldn"t give up hope, because hope was what kept me going when things seemed darkest. Despite the cold and the snow, I found a way to keep my spirits up by remembering that there was always light at the end of the tunnel. Through this experience, I learned that adversity can bring strength and resilience, and that we must never give up in the face of challenges and difficulties. Although the future may seem bleak at times, we must hold on to hope and believe that things will get better. This is what life is all about - learning to face the challenges head on, never giving up, and always having faith in what lies ahead.