blastomeric的音標(biāo)是[bla?sm??m?r?k],基本翻譯是“肌動(dòng)蛋白的”或“肌動(dòng)蛋白相關(guān)的”。速記技巧是注意字母“m”的發(fā)音。在英語中,“m”通常在詞尾或閉音節(jié)中發(fā)音,所以在這里它發(fā)/m/的音。
Blastomere這個(gè)詞源自希臘語,意為“細(xì)胞質(zhì)”。它的變化形式主要有復(fù)數(shù)形式blastomeres和過去式、過去分詞形式blastomere。相關(guān)單詞有:
1. fertilization(受精):這個(gè)詞由兩個(gè)部分組成, fertilize(使受精)和ation(名詞后綴)。它描述了精子與卵子結(jié)合的過程,使卵子受精,從而形成胚胎。
2. embryogenesis(胚胎發(fā)育):這個(gè)詞由兩個(gè)部分組成, embryo(胚胎)和genesis(生成)。它描述了胚胎從受精卵到成熟個(gè)體的發(fā)育過程。
3. cell division(細(xì)胞分裂):這個(gè)詞描述了細(xì)胞通過分裂來增殖的過程。
4. mitosis(有絲分裂):這是細(xì)胞分裂的一種形式,發(fā)生在分裂過程中姐妹染色體的分離。
5. cytokinesis(細(xì)胞膜分離):這是細(xì)胞分裂過程中的一個(gè)階段,發(fā)生在有絲分裂的后期,此時(shí)細(xì)胞被分成兩個(gè)子細(xì)胞。
6. cleavage(分裂):這個(gè)詞通常指胚胎發(fā)育過程中的細(xì)胞分裂。
7. blastoderm(胚層):這個(gè)詞描述了早期胚胎中正在分裂和分化的細(xì)胞層。
8. blastula(胚泡):這是早期胚胎的一個(gè)階段,此時(shí)細(xì)胞已經(jīng)聚集在一起形成一個(gè)泡狀結(jié)構(gòu)。
9. gastrulation(內(nèi)陷轉(zhuǎn)化):這個(gè)詞描述了胚胎在發(fā)育過程中,從一個(gè)扁平的、表面分化的結(jié)構(gòu),轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?nèi)部有組織結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的過程。
10. organogenesis(器官發(fā)育):這個(gè)詞描述了器官從胚胎時(shí)期到成熟期的發(fā)育過程。
以上這些單詞都與blastomere這個(gè)詞有著密切的聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗鼈兌忌婕暗郊?xì)胞的分裂和分化過程。
Blastomere相關(guān)的常用短語:
1. Blastomere injection 細(xì)胞注射
2. Blastomere separation 細(xì)胞分離
3. Blastomere fusion 細(xì)胞融合
4. Blastomere collection 細(xì)胞收集
5. Blastomere sorting 細(xì)胞分選
6. Blastomere preparation 細(xì)胞制備
7. Blastomere transplantation 細(xì)胞移植
雙語例句:
1. The doctor performed blastomere injection to treat the patient"s infertility problem. (醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了卵子胞漿注射來解決病人的不孕問題。)
2. The scientist successfully separated and collected blastomeres for further research. (科學(xué)家成功地分離并收集了卵子胞漿用于進(jìn)一步的研究。)
3. The blastomeres were fused together to create a new organism. (卵子胞漿融合在一起形成了一個(gè)新的生物體。)
4. The patient underwent blastomere sorting to improve the success rate of in vitro fertilization. (患者接受了卵子胞漿分選以提高體外受精的成功率。)
5. The blastomeres were prepared for transplantation into the patient"s womb. (卵子胞漿被制備好以移植到患者的子宮中。)
6. The blastomeres were injected into the patient"s womb to establish a pregnancy. (卵子胞漿被注射到患者的子宮中以建立懷孕。)
7. The success of blastomere transplantation depends on many factors, including the quality of the cells and the recipient"s health status. (卵子胞漿移植的成功取決于許多因素,包括細(xì)胞的質(zhì)量和受體的健康狀況。)
英文小作文:
Blastomere transplantation is a technique that has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine. It allows doctors to introduce healthy cells into the womb of patients who have suffered from infertility problems, thereby increasing their chances of becoming pregnant and giving birth to healthy babies. However, the success of blastomere transplantation depends on many factors, including the quality of the cells and the recipient"s health status. In addition, it requires precise preparation and handling of the cells to ensure that they are properly transplanted into the patient"s womb and survive there. Therefore, it is essential to have skilled doctors and technicians who are able to perform this procedure effectively and safely. In conclusion, blastomere transplantation is a highly advanced technique that has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine, but it still requires careful planning and precise handling to ensure its success.