betrays的音標是[b?"tre?z],基本翻譯是“背叛;出賣;流露;暴露”
速記技巧:該詞可以通過詞根詞綴快速記憶:be-(表加強)+ trespass(侵入)+ -es,表示“加強侵入,背叛”的意思。
Betray的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語,意為“背叛”或“出賣”。它的詞形變化包括復數形式“betrayals”,過去式“betrayed”和過去分詞“betrayed”。
相關單詞:
1. Revelation:這個詞與“betray”有著密切的聯系,源于拉丁語,意為“揭示”或“泄露”。
2. Trust:與“betray”相反,“trust”意為“信任”,這個詞源于古英語,意為“依賴”或“依靠”。
3. Confidence:這個詞與“trust”有著相似的含義,表示對某人的信任和依賴。
4. Betrayal:作為名詞,“betrayal”意為“背叛”或“出賣”,它是由動詞“betray”轉化而來的。
5. Traitor:作為名詞,“traitor”意為“叛徒”,它與“betray”有著直接的聯系。
6. Disclose:這個詞意為“揭示”或“透露”,它與“reveal”有著相似的含義,但更強調主動的行為。
7. Betrayal-proof:這個詞意為“防止背叛的”,它是一種反義詞,用來形容一種制度或政策,旨在防止背叛行為的發生。
8. Betrayer:作為名詞,“betrayer”意為“背叛者”,它是對“betray”的直接描述。
9. Betrayal-like:這個詞意為“類似于背叛的”,它是一種形容詞,用來形容某種行為或情況類似于背叛。
10. Betrayal-proofness:作為名詞,“betrayal-proofness”意為“防止背叛的能力”,它是一種屬性或特征,用來描述一個人或組織是否能夠防止背叛行為的發生。
以上這些單詞都與“betray”有著密切的聯系,通過了解它們的詞源和變化形式,我們可以更好地理解它們的含義和用法。
常用短語:
1. betray one"s trust 辜負信任
2. betray a secret 泄露秘密
3. betray a weakness 暴露弱點
4. betray a confidence 辜負信任
5. betray a friend 背叛朋友
6. betray a trust 辜負托付
7. betray a plan 泄露計劃
雙語例句:
1. He betrayed his trust by disclosing the company"s secrets to the competitors. (他向競爭對手泄露公司的秘密辜負了信任。)
2. She betrayed her weakness by bursting into tears when she heard the bad news. (聽到壞消息她突然哭了出來暴露了自己的弱點。)
3. He betrayed his friend"s confidence by revealing the secret. (他泄露了朋友的秘密辜負了朋友的信任。)
4. His actions betrayed a lack of trust in the company"s plan. (他的行為暴露了他對計劃的不信任。)
5. She betrayed her trust in him by going behind his back and talking to the other team. (她背著他,與另一隊的人交談,辜負了他的信任。)
6. The leaked information betrayed the plan"s existence. (泄露的信息暴露了計劃的的存在。)
7. He betrayed his friend"s trust by not telling him about the job opportunity. (他沒有告訴朋友工作機會的事,辜負了朋友的信任。)
英文小作文:
Betrayal of Trust
Betrayal of trust is a painful experience that can leave deep scars on both the betrayer and the betrayed. When someone we trust betrays us, it can feel like a personal attack, leaving us feeling vulnerable and alone. However, it is important to remember that betrayal is not always the fault of one party, and that both parties may have played a role in the breakdown of trust.
In my experience, I was betrayed by a close friend who revealed a secret that I had confided in him. Although I felt angry and hurt, I also realized that I had been naive to trust him in the first place. This experience taught me to be more cautious when choosing who I can trust, and to always keep my guard up when dealing with others.
On the other hand, I also understand that betrayal is not always the result of malicious intent. Sometimes, people make mistakes or misunderstandings occur that lead to a breakdown in trust. Regardless of the reason, betrayal leaves a lasting impact on our lives, and it is important to learn from our mistakes and move forward with renewed trust and understanding.
In conclusion, betrayal of trust is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and understanding. Although it may be painful, we should remember that it is possible to rebuild trust and move forward with renewed friendships and relationships.