besides音標是["ba?s?dz]，基本翻譯為“除了…之外”，速記技巧為“詞根+詞根”構成新詞，表示“除了…之外還有…”。

besides這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，它來自于原始日耳曼語的一個動詞形式，意為“在旁邊”。

它的變化形式包括：

過去式：beside

過去分詞：besidest

現在分詞：besideing

第三人稱單數：besides

復數：besides

副詞形式：besidely

相關單詞包括：

1. beside：在旁邊，除了...之外

例句：I sat beside her on the couch.除了她之外，我還坐在沙發上。

2. besides：除了...之外，此外

例句：Besides being a great scientist, he was a great man.他除了是一位偉大的科學家外，還是一位偉大的人。

3. exterior：外部，外表

例句：The exterior of the building is beautiful, but the interior is not as good.這座大樓的外表很漂亮，但內部就不如外面那么好了。

4. interior：內部，內心

例句：The interior of the car was very spacious.這輛車的內部空間非常寬敞。

5. precede：在...之前，先于

例句：The river flows before us, and we follow it.這條河在我們前面流淌，我們跟隨著它。

6. succeed：接替，繼承

例句：He succeeded his father as the head of the family.他接替他父親成為家族的頭領。

7. adjacent：鄰近的，毗鄰的

例句：The house is adjacent to the park.這所房子毗鄰公園。

8. vicinity：鄰近地區，附近

例句：The city is surrounded by a vast vicinity of farmland.這個城市被廣闊的農田所環繞。

9. vicinity to：在...附近，靠近

例句：The hotel is situated in the vicinity to the airport.這家酒店位于機場附近。

10. preposition：介詞，前置詞

例句：He used to sit in front of me, but now he sits beside me, across from me, or behind me, depending on the preposition he chooses.他以前坐在我前面，但現在他坐在我旁邊、對面或后面，這取決于他選擇的介詞。

以上這些單詞都與besides這個詞有密切的關聯，它們在不同的語境中有著不同的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. besides 除此之外

2. in addition to 除了...之外

3. apart from 除了...之外

4. beyond 除了...之外

5. except for 除了...之外

6. in terms of 除了...之外

7. in addition to that 除此之外

例句：

1. Besides reading books, I like listening to music.

除了讀書，我還喜歡聽音樂。

2. In addition to English, he also knows some Chinese.

除了英語，他還懂一些中文。

3. Apart from my family, I have no one to rely on.

除了我的家人，我無依無靠。

4. Beyond my expectations, the movie was really good.

超出了我的預期，這部電影真的很好。

5. Except for the rain, everything was fine.

除了下雨，其他都很好。

6. In terms of quality, this product is beyond compare.

從質量上來說，這個產品是無可比擬的。

7. In addition to my studies, I also enjoy playing sports.

除了學習，我還喜歡運動。

英文小作文：

When it comes to happiness, we often focus on the things that bring us joy, like a new pair of shoes or a delicious meal. But what about the things that make us feel content? For me, the most fulfilling moments in life are those that are filled with simple pleasures like spending time with family and friends, reading a good book, or taking a relaxing bath. Besides these moments of happiness, there are also the things that bring me joy, like listening to my favorite music or laughing with my dog. However, I believe that the true meaning of happiness is not solely determined by external factors like material possessions or social status, but rather by the inner peace and satisfaction that come from being content with who we are and where we are in life. In conclusion, the key to happiness is not only having a positive attitude and appreciating the little things in life, but also being able to balance our desires and needs and appreciate the moments that come our way whether they bring us joy or contentment.