axial stress的音標(biāo)為["?ks??l stres]，意思是軸向應(yīng)力。速記技巧可以是將這個(gè)單詞分解為“axi”和“stress”兩個(gè)部分，“axi”可以聯(lián)想到“軸”，而“stress”則表示“應(yīng)力”，整體上可以理解為沿著軸的應(yīng)力。

Axial stress這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“axium”，意為軸或中心。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中引申為“軸向應(yīng)力”，即沿著軸向方向的應(yīng)力。

變化形式：在英文中，axial stress的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示多種情況，包括多個(gè)方向上的應(yīng)力、軸向壓縮或拉伸產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)力等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Stress fracture - 應(yīng)力性骨折，指的是由于過(guò)度應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致的骨折。

2. Axial torque - 軸向扭矩，指的是沿著軸向方向的扭矩，常用于描述機(jī)械設(shè)備的動(dòng)力傳輸。

3. Radial stress - 徑向應(yīng)力，指的是沿著半徑方向的應(yīng)力，常用于描述流體在管道或殼體中的流動(dòng)情況。

4. Compression - 壓縮，一種常見的應(yīng)力形式，指的是物體受到的向內(nèi)壓力。

5. Tension - 張力，另一種常見的應(yīng)力形式，指的是物體受到的外拉力。

6. Shear stress - 剪切應(yīng)力，指的是物體受到的剪切力所產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)力。

7. Stiffness - 剛度，描述物體抵抗變形的能力，與應(yīng)力有關(guān)。

8. Flexure - 彎曲，一種常見的應(yīng)力現(xiàn)象，與軸向應(yīng)力有關(guān)。

9. Bending - 彎曲應(yīng)力，指的是物體在彎曲過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)力。

10. Load - 載荷，指的是施加在物體上的力或壓力，與應(yīng)力有關(guān)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. axial tension - 軸向拉力

2. axial compression - 軸向壓力

3. axial stress - 軸向應(yīng)力

4. axial load - 軸向載荷

5. axial force - 軸向力

6. axial stress distribution - 軸向應(yīng)力分布

7. axial stress-strain relationship - 軸向應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The steel rod undergoes axial stress during bending due to the bending moment. (英語(yǔ))

2. The axial load on the cylinder causes a certain amount of axial stress in the piston. (漢語(yǔ))

3. The axial force generated by the engine"s pistons is transmitted through the connecting rods and bearings to the crankshaft. (英語(yǔ))

4. The axial stress distribution in the cylinder liner depends on the operating conditions of the engine. (漢語(yǔ))

5. The axial stress-strain relationship of a material determines its ductility and toughness. (英語(yǔ))

6. The designer must consider the effect of axial stress on the fatigue strength of a component. (漢語(yǔ))

7. The use of high-strength steels has allowed designers to reduce the axial loads on components, thereby reducing their size and weight. (英語(yǔ))

英文小作文：

Axial stress is a crucial factor in mechanical design, affecting the performance and lifespan of components. When a component is subjected to axial load, it experiences a certain amount of stress in the direction of the load, which can lead to deformation or failure if not properly managed. High-strength materials such as high-strength steels have become popular because they can withstand greater axial loads, allowing designers to reduce component size and weight while maintaining or improving performance and lifespan. However, managing axial stress requires knowledge of the material"s stress-strain relationship and appropriate design methods. In addition, it is essential to consider operating conditions such as temperature and humidity, as these can affect the stress experienced by a component. By carefully managing these factors, designers can ensure that mechanical components perform optimally and last for extended periods of time.