award的音標(biāo)是[??w??d]，基本翻譯是“獎(jiǎng)賞；判給；授予”，速記技巧是：可以聯(lián)想到“愛(ài)屋及烏”（award-worth）來(lái)幫助記憶。

award的英文詞源：

- 詞源一：古英語(yǔ)werden，表示“變成，變得”和d?gl，表示“日、天”，含義為“使變?yōu)橐惶斓膱?bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞”。

變化形式：

- 復(fù)數(shù)形式：awards

- 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：awards

- 現(xiàn)在分詞：awarding

- 過(guò)去式：awarded

- 過(guò)去分詞：awarded

相關(guān)單詞：

- reward：回報(bào)，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，報(bào)答，賠償

- recompense：賠償，補(bǔ)償，酬謝

- prize：獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞，珍視，重視

- medal：獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍拢兘鸨“?/p>

- bonus：獎(jiǎng)金，紅利，額外津貼

- grant：授予，同意，撥款，贈(zèng)款

- awarder：頒獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸谟枵?/p>

- awarding：授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，判斷，判定

- awardless：無(wú)獎(jiǎng)的，無(wú)報(bào)酬的

- awardyards：頒獎(jiǎng)典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，頒獎(jiǎng)場(chǎng)地

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. awarding recognition

2. awarding a prize

3. awarding a medal

4. awarding a bonus

5. awarding a contract

6. awarding a scholarship

7. awarding a promotion

例句：

1. The company awarded a $10,000 scholarship to a deserving student.

2. The teacher awarded the highest grade to the student who had completed the assignment on time.

3. The athlete was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding performance at the Olympics.

4. The company awarded a bonus to all employees for achieving their sales targets.

5. The government awarded a contract to a local construction company to build a new road.

6. The teacher awarded an A+ to the student who had written an excellent essay on the topic.

7. After years of hard work, he was awarded a promotion to a higher position in the company.

英文小作文：

Today, I was awarded a scholarship for my outstanding academic performance. This is a great honor for me, and I am very grateful for the opportunity. I will use this scholarship to further my education and pursue my dreams. I hope to make a positive impact on society and contribute to the development of my country. I believe that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible. Thank you for your support and encouragement!