"avow"的音標為/??va?/，基本翻譯為"承認；聲稱；公開表明"；速記技巧為聯想其發音，想象成“我表態”的意思。

"avow"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"aviō"，意為“我養育了”。在英語中，"avow"一詞的含義通常與“承認”、“坦白”或“公開”有關。

變化形式：在英語中，"avow"可以有不同的形式，如"avows"、"avowed"和"avowal"。

相關單詞：

"confess"：這個詞與"avow"有相似的含義，都涉及到坦白或承認。它可以指“承認罪行”或“坦白自己的感情”。例如，“He confessed his guilt to the police.”（他向警方坦白了罪行。）

"admit"：這個詞的含義與"avow"相近，都涉及到承認或接受某事。例如，“She admitted her mistake to her classmates.”（她向同學們承認了錯誤。）

"avowal"：這個詞通常指公開的或明確的聲明或承諾。例如，“Their love was sealed with an avowal of eternal devotion.”（他們的愛通過一個永恒的奉獻的誓言而得到確認。）

"avoids"：這個詞通常指避免或避開某事。例如，“He avoids all contact with his former lover.”（他避免與他的前戀人接觸。）

"avows"：這個詞通常指某人公開地表達或承認某事。例如，“He avows his love for her.”（他公開表達了他對她的愛。）

以上這些單詞都與"avow"這個詞有密切的聯系，并且在不同的語境中有著不同的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. Avoided doing sth. 避免做某事

2. Await the arrival of sth. 等待某物的到來

3. Abide by sth. 遵守某事

4. Adhere to sth. 堅持某事

5. Acknowledge the fact that sth. 承認某事

6. Allay one"s anxiety 緩解某人的焦慮

7. Amidst the bustle of sth. 在某事的喧囂中

例句：

1. I am trying to avoid making a mistake in my presentation by rehearsing thoroughly beforehand.

2. We are awaiting the arrival of our new computer, hoping it will solve our current technical issues.

3. She always tries to abide by her parents" rules and expectations, even when it"s difficult.

4. I am committed to staying healthy by adhering to a balanced diet and regular exercise routine.

5. I acknowledge the fact that I need to improve my time management skills if I want to achieve my goals.

6. The doctor"s words allayed our family"s anxiety about my grandfather"s health condition.

7. Amidst the bustle of daily life, it"s important to take time to relax and unwind.

英文小作文：

標題：Avoided the Worst Hours of Traffic

I was stuck in heavy traffic on my way to work today, but I managed to avoid the worst hours of rush hour. I left home earlier than usual and took a different route, which helped me avoid the worst congestion and save time on my journey. I was able to arrive at work on time despite the traffic, which is always a relief when you"re on a tight schedule. I"m grateful for the opportunity to avoid traffic jams and enjoy the ride, even if it"s only for a short period of time. It"s always nice to have options when it comes to getting around, and I"m happy to have taken advantage of them today.