avoid的音標是[??v??d]，基本翻譯是“避免”，速記技巧是：元音字母后只讀“o”。

Avoid這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯“ab”和“vitare”，意為“遠離，避免”。它的變化形式主要有過去式“avoided”，現在分詞“avoiding”以及過去分詞“avoided”。

相關的單詞有：

1. "evade"：這個詞和avoid有著相似的含義，都表示逃避、避免。它源自中世紀英語，后來通過拉丁語和法語等語言演變而來。例如，“He evaded the question by changing the subject.”（他通過轉換話題來逃避回答這個問題。）

2. "prohibit"：這個詞表示禁止、阻止，源自拉丁語“pro”和“hibitere”，意為“在前，阻止”。例如，“The law prohibits smoking in public places.”（法律規定了在公共場所禁止吸煙。）

3. "evasion"：逃避、避免的行為或態度，源自avoid和evade的組合。例如，“He denied any knowledge of the evasion of taxes.”（他否認有任何逃避稅收的知識。）

4. "avoidance"：表示避免或消除的過程或結果。例如，“The company has implemented measures to avoidance of future accidents.”（公司已經采取措施來避免未來發生事故。）

5. "avoidable"：表示可以避免的。例如，“This situation was entirely avoidable if they had taken the necessary precautions.”（如果他們采取了必要的預防措施，這種情況是完全可以避免的。）

6. "avoidable evil"：指可以避免的禍害或不幸。

7. "aversion"：強烈的厭惡或反感。

8. "avow"：表示承認或坦白，源自拉丁語“ad”和“volo”，意為“向著，愿意”。

9. "avoidable"：表示可以避免的或可預防的。

10. "avoidable risk"：指可以避免的風險或潛在問題。

常用短語：

1. avoid doing sth：避免做某事

2. avoid A/B：避開A/B

3. avoid A/B if possible：如果可能的話避免A/B

4. avoid A/B at all costs：無論如何都要避免A/B

5. avoid A/B at all events：不管怎樣都要避免A/B

6. avoid A/B in the future：避免在未來出現A/B

7. avoid A/B in the long run：從長遠來看要避免A/B

例句：

1. I always try to avoid talking to my boss when he"s in a bad mood.

2. I try to avoid going to the gym on a Sunday because it"s always crowded.

3. I try to avoid eating fast food because it"s not good for my health.

4. I try to avoid making decisions at the last minute because it often leads to mistakes.

5. I try to avoid spending too much money on unnecessary items.

6. I hope to avoid this problem in the future by being more careful with my money.

7. In the long run, avoiding smoking is the best way to stay healthy.

英文小作文：

標題：Avoiding Risks and Challenges in Life

Life is full of risks and challenges, but we can avoid many of them by being careful and making wise decisions. Avoiding risks and challenges can help us stay healthy, happy, and secure in life. Here are some ways we can avoid risks and challenges:

1. Avoiding bad moods and situations that may make us feel uncomfortable or unhappy.

2. Avoiding unhealthy or dangerous behaviors like smoking, excessive drinking, and drug use.

3. Avoiding making mistakes or getting into trouble by being careful and thinking before acting.

4. Avoiding unnecessary expenses by being frugal and wise with our money.

5. Avoiding unnecessary risks by being cautious and considering all possible outcomes before taking action.

6. Avoiding making decisions based on impulse or emotion, and instead considering all options and consequences before making a choice.

By avoiding risks and challenges, we can focus on what really matters in life: enjoying our relationships, pursuing our goals, and making a positive impact on the world around us. Avoiding risks and challenges can help us live a more fulfilling life and avoid unnecessary pain and disappointment.