avian influenza的音標為["e?vi?n?fla?ns],基本翻譯為“禽流感”,速記技巧為:e?-vi-en-flu-ens。
英文詞源:
Avian influenza(禽流感)這個詞源自拉丁語“avius”(鳥的)和“influō”(流淌,流動)。
變化形式:
在英語中,禽流感這個詞有時會被簡化為“flu”,例如“avian flu”就是“禽流感”的意思。
相關單詞:
1. Influenza(流行性感冒):這個詞源自拉丁語“influō”,與禽流感同源,用來指代所有類型的流感。
2. Pandemic(大流行性):這個詞源自希臘語,用來形容大規模的流行病,與禽流感大流行的概念相符。
3. Avianpox(禽痘):這個詞是由“avius”(鳥的)和“pox”(痘)組成的,用來描述鳥類的痘病。
4. Poultry(家禽):這個詞直接來源于拉丁語“pullus”,意為“幼崽”,用來描述被人類飼養的家禽。
5. Birdsill(雞舍):這個詞直接來源于英語,用來描述養雞的地方。
6. Aviannephritis(鳥類腎盂腎炎):這個詞是由“avius”(鳥的)和“nephritis”(腎盂腎炎)組成的,用來描述鳥類的腎盂腎炎。
7. Avianparasite(禽寄生蟲):這個詞是由“avius”(鳥的)和“parasite”(寄生蟲)組成的,用來描述在鳥類身上寄生的寄生蟲。
8. Avianbacteriosis(禽巴氏桿菌病):這個詞是由“avius”(鳥的)和“bacteriosis”(細菌病)組成的,用來描述鳥類感染的細菌性疾病。
9. Avianallergy(禽過敏):這個詞是由“avius”(鳥的)和“allergy”(過敏)組成的,用來描述對鳥類過敏的情況。
10. Aviancytomegalovirus(禽巨細胞病毒):這個詞是由“avius”(鳥的)和“cytomegalovirus”(巨細胞病毒)組成的,用來描述一種在鳥類中發現的病毒。
常用短語:
1.avian influenza outbreak
2.avian influenza virus
3.avian influenza prevention
4.avian influenza control
5.avian influenza treatment
6.bird flu virus
7.avian influenza surveillance
雙語例句:
1. We must strengthen avian influenza prevention and control measures.(我們必須加強禽流感預防控制措施。)
2. The government should increase funding for avian influenza surveillance.(政府應該增加禽流感監測的資金。)
3. A new avian influenza virus has been discovered in chickens in our area.(我們地區內的雞群中發現了新的禽流感病毒。)
4. We need to take immediate action to stop the spread of avian influenza.(我們需要立即采取行動,阻止禽流感的傳播。)
5. The avian influenza outbreak has caused widespread panic among the public.(禽流感爆發引起了公眾的廣泛恐慌。)
6. The best way to prevent avian influenza is to maintain good hygiene habits.(預防禽流感的最佳方法是保持良好的衛生習慣。)
7. We must work together to combat the threat of avian influenza.(我們必須共同努力,應對禽流感的威脅。)
英文小作文:
The recent avian influenza outbreak has caused concern and panic among many people. As we all know, birds are a natural host of this virus, and it can easily spread from one bird to another through contact and sharing of contaminated environments. Therefore, it is crucial to take immediate action to prevent the spread of this virus to other animals and humans.
To protect ourselves and others, we need to maintain good hygiene habits, including frequent hand washing with soap and water, avoiding contact with sick birds, and thoroughly cooking meat from sick birds to ensure that it is safe to eat. In addition, we should also support government efforts to strengthen surveillance and control measures to detect and respond quickly to any potential outbreaks of avian influenza. By working together, we can help stop the spread of this virus and protect ourselves and others from its harmful effects.