assise的音標(biāo)為[??s?z]：

基本翻譯：基礎(chǔ)；基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

速記技巧：ass（驢）+ is（是）+ e（名詞后綴）→ 驢是基礎(chǔ)

例句：The foundation stone was laid with much ceremony.

翻譯：奠基石的奠基儀式舉行得隆重盛大。

Assise這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯"basis"，意為"基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)"。它的變化形式主要有復(fù)數(shù)形式"assises"和過去式形式"assise"。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. "justice"：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語"iustitia"，意為"公平，正義"，與"assise"有相似的含義。

2. "assize"：這個(gè)詞意為"法令，命令"，源自"assise"，表示法律規(guī)定的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的特定活動(dòng)或行為。

3. "establish"：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語"establir"，意為"建立，確立"，與"assise"有相似的意思，都表示建立基礎(chǔ)或規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

4. "consolidate"：這個(gè)詞意為"鞏固，加強(qiáng)"，源自拉丁語"consolidatus"，表示通過整合或加強(qiáng)來建立穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)。

5. "basis"：這個(gè)詞意為"基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)"，與"assise"同源，表示構(gòu)成事物或觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)。

6. "assessment"：這個(gè)詞意為"評(píng)估，估價(jià)"，源自拉丁語"aestimatio"，表示對(duì)價(jià)值的評(píng)估或確定。

7. "assurance"：這個(gè)詞意為"保證，擔(dān)保"，源自拉丁語"assuratio"，表示對(duì)某事的確定或保證。

8. "assimilate"：這個(gè)詞意為"吸收，同化"，源自拉丁語"similare"，表示將不同的事物合并或結(jié)合在一起。

9. "assurance policy"：這個(gè)詞意為“保險(xiǎn)單”，源自“assurance”一詞，表示一種保障個(gè)人或財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的合同。

10. "legal basis"：這個(gè)詞意為“法律基礎(chǔ)”，源自“l(fā)egal”一詞，表示法律規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或基礎(chǔ)。

以上單詞都與“assise”這個(gè)詞源有密切的聯(lián)系，并且在英語中廣泛使用。

常用短語：

1. on the basis of 根據(jù)...

2. assume the role of 擔(dān)任...的角色

3. maintain the status quo 維持現(xiàn)狀

4. lay the groundwork for 為...打下基礎(chǔ)

5. take into account 考慮到

6. come to terms with 接受

7. put forward 建議

例句：

1. We must base our decisions on solid evidence.

2. He assumed the role of leader after his predecessor resigned.

3. Maintaining the status quo is not sustainable in the long run.

4. We must lay the groundwork for future successes.

5. We should take into account all the factors that affect our decision making.

6. I have come to terms with the fact that I am not as good as others at some things.

7. I suggest we start a new project to improve our productivity.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Building a Solid Foundation

In today"s fast-paced world, success often depends on establishing a strong foundation. Whether it"s a career, a relationship, or personal development, building a solid foundation is essential for long-term success. To achieve this, we must lay the groundwork for success by assuming the role of leaders, maintaining the status quo, and taking into account all factors that affect our decision making. Without a doubt, it"s crucial to maintain a positive mindset and come to terms with our limitations, while putting forward innovative ideas and suggestions that can help us grow and improve our lives. Only by doing so can we ensure that we are building a solid foundation for future successes.