assay的音標(biāo)為[??sembi]，基本翻譯為“分析，化驗(yàn)，測(cè)定”，速記技巧為“a-se-mi”分解記憶。

英文詞源：

Assay這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“assayere”，意為“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”。

變化形式：

1. Assayed（adj.）：經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)過(guò)鑒定的。

2. Assaying（n.）：試驗(yàn)，鑒定。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Test（n.）：測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)。例句：“我們進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試以確保新設(shè)備的質(zhì)量。”

2. Examine（v.）：檢查，檢驗(yàn)。例句：“醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查了她的身體?！?/p>

3. Analysis（n.）：分析。例句：“科學(xué)家們對(duì)樣本進(jìn)行了化學(xué)分析?！?/p>

4. Evaluation（n.）：評(píng)估。例句：“我們對(duì)他人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了評(píng)估?！?/p>

5. Qualify（v.）：使具有資格，使合格。例句：“由于表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀，他獲得了這項(xiàng)工作的資格。”

6. Certify（v.）：證明，證實(shí)。例句：“醫(yī)生可以certify一個(gè)人已經(jīng)康復(fù)可以出院。”

7. Identify（v.）：識(shí)別，確認(rèn)。例句：“我們?cè)噲D通過(guò)DNA測(cè)試來(lái)identify死者的身份。”

8. Discover（v.）：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出。例句：“科學(xué)家們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)discover了新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。”

9. Confirm（v.）：證實(shí)，確認(rèn)。例句：“報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)已被證實(shí)。”

10. Assay-room（n.）：實(shí)驗(yàn)室，化驗(yàn)室。例句：“實(shí)驗(yàn)室是進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和鑒定的assay-room?！?/p>

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. assay for (對(duì)...進(jìn)行化驗(yàn))

2. assay results (化驗(yàn)結(jié)果)

3. conduct an assay (進(jìn)行化驗(yàn))

4. determine the assay (確定化驗(yàn)結(jié)果)

5. laboratory assay (實(shí)驗(yàn)室化驗(yàn))

6. chemical assay (化學(xué)化驗(yàn))

7. mineral assay (礦物化驗(yàn))

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. We need to conduct an assay on the soil to determine its suitability for growing crops. （我們需要對(duì)土壤進(jìn)行化驗(yàn)，以確定它是否適合種植作物。）

2. The laboratory assay showed that the product had a high concentration of active ingredient. （實(shí)驗(yàn)室化驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示，該產(chǎn)品含有高濃度的有效成分。）

3. The assay results indicate that the ore contains a significant amount of gold. （化驗(yàn)結(jié)果表示，礦石中含有大量的黃金。）

4. The chemical assay of the rock sample showed that it was composed of various minerals. （對(duì)巖石樣本的化學(xué)化驗(yàn)顯示，它由各種礦物質(zhì)組成。）

5. The mineral assay of this area has shown that it is rich in iron ore. （該地區(qū)的礦物化驗(yàn)顯示，它富含鐵礦。）

6. The assay of the soil sample revealed the presence of toxic substances, which must be addressed before any further work can be done on the site. （土壤樣本的化驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示有毒物質(zhì)的存在，在進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作之前必須解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）

7. The results of the assay will help us to better understand the composition and properties of the material. （化驗(yàn)結(jié)果將有助于我們更好地了解材料的組成和性質(zhì)。）

英文小作文：

Assaying is an essential part of scientific research, as it helps us to understand the composition and properties of materials. Through laboratory analysis, we can determine the presence of various elements and minerals in a sample, which can provide valuable information for further research and development.

For example, soil samples can be assayed to determine their suitability for growing crops, while mineral samples can be tested to identify their potential value as resources for industrial production. In addition, chemical assays can also be used to identify toxic substances in materials, which can help us to ensure the safety of products and environments.

However, assaying requires specialized equipment and skills, which are not easily available in many parts of the world. Therefore, it is important to invest in research and development in this area, so that we can improve our understanding of materials and develop more effective methods for their use and disposal.