assailed的音標是[??se?ld]，基本意思是“攻擊，抨擊，猛烈攻擊”，速記技巧是：as-sail-l-ed。

assail的英文詞源：

英語單詞assail來自拉丁語詞匯，意為“攻擊”或“襲擊”。其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語的動詞“assentire”或“assentirese”，意為“攻擊”或“襲擊”。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：assailed

2. 過去分詞：assailed

3. 現在分詞：assailing

4. 復數：assailants

5. 詞性變化：assail可以做名詞，意為“攻擊；侵害”。

相關單詞：

1. attack：意為“攻擊；抨擊”，與assail意思相近。

2. combat：意為“戰斗；搏斗”，表示與敵人或困難進行斗爭。

3. assailant：意為“攻擊者；侵害者”，表示進行攻擊或侵害的人。

4. onslaught：意為“猛攻；狂風暴雨”，常用于形容大規模的攻擊或抨擊。

5. beleaguer：意為“圍攻；困擾”，表示持續不斷地攻擊或逼迫。

相關單詞中，attack和combat可以用來描述直接的攻擊行為，而assailant和onslaught則可以用來描述攻擊者或大規模的攻擊行為。besiege則可以用來描述持續不斷的攻擊或逼迫，強調了持續性和壓力。這些單詞都與assail這個單詞有著密切的聯系，可以用來豐富我們的詞匯量并更好地理解和使用這個單詞。

常用短語：

1. assail sb"s reputation

2. assail sb"s character

3. assail with criticism

4. assail with questions

5. assail with arguments

6. assail with doubts

7. assail with doubts and fears

雙語例句：

1. The critic assailed his work with a barrage of criticism. (批評家對他的作品進行了猛烈的批評。)

2. She assailed him with a volley of questions. (她向他提出了一連串的問題。)

3. They assailed each other with arguments and counterarguments. (他們用論點和反駁來回擊對方。)

4. He was assailed with doubts and fears about the future. (他對于未來充滿了疑慮和恐懼。)

5. The attack was swift and intense, assailing their defenses. (攻擊迅速而猛烈，沖擊了他們的防線。)

6. She was assailed by memories of the past that kept intruding on her present life. (她被過去不斷闖入她現在生活的回憶所困擾。)

7. The idea was assailed with all sorts of objections and criticisms. (這個想法遭到了各種反對和批評。)

英文小作文：

Assault and Defense

In life, we are constantly assaulted by various challenges and difficulties, whether it be from external forces or our own inner doubts and fears. These challenges can come in many forms, from criticism and doubt to fear of failure and inadequacy. However, it is how we respond to these assaults that determines our defense system and ultimately our success or failure.

When we are assaulted by challenges, we need to have a strong defense that can withstand the pressure and keep us grounded. This defense can be built through positive thinking, resilience, and perseverance, which allow us to face the challenges head-on and emerge stronger after each assault.

On the other hand, we also need to be aware of the attacks that come from within ourselves, such as negative thoughts and emotions that can hold us back from achieving our goals. It is important to identify these attacks and develop strategies to overcome them, such as self-confidence, positive affirmations, and mindfulness techniques.

In conclusion, assault and defense are two sides of the same coin in life. We need to be aware of the attacks that come from external and internal forces, develop a strong defense system, and persevere in the face of challenges to emerge victorious in life"s battles.